Major Pitfalls for Foreign Investors in Russia: What Are Russian BITs Worth?
Over the past few months, Russia’s outgoing Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has been busy campaigning for foreign investment into various industries of the Russian economy. In a nutshell, the thinking behind the new plan for improving the investment climate in Russia is that easing access to strategic industries for foreign investors will do the trick. However, no proposals have been made to increase the level of investor protection in case a deal falls apart.
While it is dubious that better access to the mousetrap gives much comfort to the unlucky mouse caught in it, bilateral investment protection treaties (BITs) provide arguably the only tools “to open the mousetrap” in the context o [...]
Cargill – Another Chapter in the Legacy of Dallah
As we approach the first anniversary of the UK Supreme Court’s landmark decision in the case of Dallah Estate and Tourism Holding Company v The Ministry of Religious Affairs, Government of Pakistan, it is only fitting that we would encounter a case which would cause us to revisit the issue of the proper standard of review for international arbitration awards and that such case would involve a non-English court looking to Dallah for instructive value. Earlier this month in the case of The United Mexican States v Cargill Incorporated, the Ontario Court of Appeal considered Dallah in determining whether to grant Mexico’s application to set aside an ICSID arbitration award granting an American [...]
Bribery and an Arbitrator’s Task
Adjudicating contract disputes where it is alleged that the contract has been tainted by bribery, either in its procurement or in its performance, presents difficult issues for arbitrators, as well as for counsel. While the arbitrability of disputes involving allegations of bribery is generally no longer in doubt, a tribunal will still confront a number of issues when adjudicating such claims.
This is particularly true where the allegations of bribery are themselves in dispute, as well as where the parties have not raised any such allegation, but the facts and circumstances suggest that bribery has tainted the contract underlying the dispute. It is now well-settled that any such contract s [...]
An anti-suit injunction to protect a non-existent arbitration
The Court of Appeal of England and Wales ruled last month that where parties have entered into an arbitration agreement, one party can obtain an anti-suit injunction to prevent the other party from initiating proceedings in a foreign court, even where no arbitration is underway or indeed even contemplated.
In AES Ust-Kamenogorsk Hydropower Plant LLP v Ust-Kamenogorsk Hydropower Plant JSC [2011] EWCA Civ 647, the claimant was a Kazakh subsidiary of a US energy company and operator under a concession agreement with the Kazakh owner, a company deriving its rights from the State. In an earlier dispute, the Kazakh Supreme Court had ruled that the arbitration clause (providing for a seat in Londo [...]
Arbitration in Hong Kong: Immune from immunity?
In a landmark provisional judgment in Democratic Republic of the Congo v. FG Hemisphere Associates FACV Nos. 5, 6 & 7 of 2010, the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal (CFA) has held by a majority of 3:2 that absolute sovereign immunity applies in Hong Kong, with no exception for purely commercial transactions or assets. Taken with the judgment of the Hong Kong Court of First Instance (CFI) in Intraline Resources SDN BHD v. The Owners of the Ship or Vessel “Hua Tian Long” HCAJ 59 of 2008 in relation to crown immunity in April 2010, the CFA’s judgment means that both sovereign immunity and crown immunity are absolute under the law of Hong Kong. The CFA also confirmed that immunity cannot be waived [...]
Importing the “negative effect” of the principle of competence-competence into Swiss law?
According to article 7 of the Swiss Private International Law (PILA), if the parties have entered into an arbitration agreement, the Swiss Court before which the action is brought shall decline its jurisdiction unless it finds that the agreement is null and void, inoperative or incapable of being performed. An initiative to amend article 7 of the PILA statute in the sense that in international matters the arbitrators should decide themselves on their competence, is pending already for some time in the Swiss Parliament and in the last month discussions and diverging opinions have increased. The topic has only just been debated at a meeting of arbitrators and arbitration practitioners at the A [...]
