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Launch of P.R.I.M.E. Finance Arbitration Rules: dispute resolution in global financial markets

The P.R.I.M.E. Finance dispute resolution services and its Arbitration and Mediation Rules were launched at the opening conference of P.R.I.M.E. Finance in the Peace Palace in The Hague on 16 January 2012. Dutch Minister of Finance Jan-Kees de Jager officially opened P.R.I.M.E. Finance, which offers dispute resolution services in the area of complex financial products.

The P.R.I.M.E. Finance foundation (Panel of Recognized International Market Experts In Finance) was established with the aim of facilitating dispute settlement, reducing legal uncertainty and fostering stability in the global financial markets. Jeffrey Golden, visiting professor at the LSE, has been a strong advocate for fou [...]

Iura Novit Curia in Investment Treaty Arbitration: May? Must?

Iura novit curia (usually translated as “the court knows the law”) refers to the power and/or obligation of a court to conduct its own legal analysis outside the parties’ pleadings. While there are very few decisions on iura novit curia in the investment treaty arbitration context, a small number of investment treaty arbitral tribunals and ad hoc annulment committees have found that they have similar powers. More recently, at least two ICSID annulment committees have gone further, suggesting that iura novit curia is not only a power tribunals may exercise, but one tribunals must exercise. This short note does not address the appropriateness of iura novit curia in investment treaty arbi [...]

Mass claims and the distinction between jurisdiction and admissibility (Part II)

With the release of the Dissenting Opinion in Abaclat v. Agentina, we now have the benefit of a forceful critique of the majority’s decision that the Abaclat Tribunal has jurisdiction to hear the claims of over 60,000 Italian investors against Argentina under the ICSID Convention and the Argentina-Italy BIT.  Professor Georges Abi-Saab’s Dissenting Opinion (the Dissent) raises a number of objections to the majority’s decision.  Most importantly, it states that the Tribunal “faces two glaringly insuperable obstacles that prevent it from taking jurisdiction”.  First, the investors’ security entitlements are not protected investments, in particular, because the investments were n [...]

The Rise and Rise of the Arbitration Institution

As I write this blog, a team from CMS has been working hard on the next edition of the CMS Guide to Arbitration. As with the previous edition, the Guide will include chapters on arbitration written by practitioners from across Europe and beyond. It will also identify, as with many arbitration texts, resource material, including details of most of the well known arbitration institutions, plus some less well known institutions.

Compiling a list of the ‘main’ institutions has been an interesting and somewhat political task. There are the undisputed ‘global’ institutions which have almost universal recognition (which I shall not name for fear of missing any out), yet there are many more [...]

First aid in arbitration: Emergency Arbitrators to the rescue

In an emergency, swift and effective action is required. Yet in international arbitration proceedings, it can take weeks or months to constitute an arbitral tribunal. What options, then, are open to a party in need of urgent interim relief before an arbitral tribunal has been formed? In many circumstances, applying to the national courts of the relevant jurisdiction will be an unattractive prospect – for all of the reasons the parties chose arbitration in the first instance.

Arbitral institutions have devised a range of different solutions to this problem – from summary arbitral proceedings for interim relief (e.g. NAI) to expedited formation of the arbitral tribunal (e.g. LCIA) – [...]

Mass Claims and the distinction between jurisdiction and admissibility

In its 4 August 2011 Decision on Jurisdiction and Admissibility, the majority of the Tribunal in Abaclat and Others (Case formerly known as Giovanna a Beccara and Others) v. Argentine Republic affirmed that it had jurisdiction to hear the claims of over 60,000 Italian investors against Argentina arising out of Argentina’s default on various sovereign bonds.  The Decision is historic in its holding that there is no impediment to mass claims under the ICSID Convention and Arbitration Rules and that ICSID tribunals have the power under ICSID Arbitration Rule 19 to adopt procedures to handle mass claims.

Although the Tribunal’s finding that it can hear mass claim has garnered the [...]