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U.S. Supreme Court to Revisit Who Determines Arbitrability

On January 15, 2010, the United States Supreme Court granted a writ of certiorari in Rent-A-Center West, Inc. v. Jackson, Case No. 09-497, agreeing to revisit the oft-litigated issue of whether the court or arbitrator should determine arbitrability under the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”). The Court’s prior jurisprudence has established the general rule, as a matter of federal substantive arbitration law, that challenges to a contract’s validity as a whole should be heard by the arbitrator, while those specific to the arbitration provision should be heard by the court. Buckeye Check Cashing, Inc. v. Cardegna, 546 U.S. 440, 445 (2006). The variation now before the high court conc [...]

Sixth Circuit Rejects International Abstention Doctrine in Compelling Arbitration

Addressing an issue of first impression, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit recently held that, notwithstanding a prior-filed lawsuit in Australia, the doctrine of international abstention did not prevent a federal court from deciding a motion to compel arbitration under Chapter 2 of the Federal Arbitration Act. Answers in Genesis of Kentucky, Inc. v. Creation Ministries Int’l, Ltd., 556 F.3d 459, 469 (6th Cir. 2009). The court applied the traditional abstention doctrine established by the Supreme Court in Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800 (1976), and also considered the language of, and policies behind, the New York Convention. The [...]