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Are Russian Commercial Courts Becoming More Cooperative (and Predictable) in Aid of Foreign Arbitration and Litigation?

The clearest indication of a shift in the approach of the Russian arbitrazh (commercial) courts* came in April 2010, when the Presidium of Russia’s Supreme Arbitrazh (Commercial) Court issued a precedential decision, holding that interim relief measures may be ordered by Russian arbitrazh courts in aid of foreign arbitration. The ruling has resolved an ongoing debate over the issue in the lower courts, and has suggested a positive shift in the attitude of the Russian judiciary towards supporting foreign dispute resolution proceedings.

In the underlying case, proceedings in Russia arose in connection with an arbitration commenced in 2009 in the London Court of International Arbitration ( [...]

Good Faith and Ethics in International Arbitration: An Important Initiative by the IBA Arbitration Committee

Is there a duty to arbitrate in good faith? Is there a need for a Code of Ethics in international arbitration? Those are certainly amongst the most important questions for the future development of the law and practice of arbitration. They have been hotly debated in occasion of certain recent and much publicized cases. And in its keynote address to the last ICCA Congress in Rio, Doak Bishop argued that existing codes of conduct for lawyers are not up to the task. There is no doubt that this debate will strongly develop in coming years.

In 2008, the Arbitration Committee of the International Bar Association has formed a Task Force on Counsel Ethics in International Arbitration for the purpose [...]

The Forgotten Bilateral Arbitration Agreement Between Sweden and The USSR: A New View on Enforcement of Sweden and Russia

It is well known that the New York Convention is widely recognized as a foundational instrument of international arbitration. In addition to this Convention, there are also international bilateral agreements in which Paragraph 1 of Article VII of the New York Convention specifically refers to and determines the relationship between its provisions and other agreements.

One interesting and noteworthy bilateral agreement is the Trade and Payments Agreement concluded between the USSR and Sweden in Moscow on 7 September 1940 (the “Agreement”). Although this agreement was entered into during the Soviet time, it still continues to operate in Russia, particularly with regard to Article 14 of the [...]

Bilateral Investment Treaty Protections And Not-For-Profits: Practically, Is It Worth It?

It is rather interesting to read in the news about how some governments have chosen to “fund” their own government. One government went so far as to simply clear out the checking accounts of small businesses and not-for-profit organizations (“NGOs”). Another government, not necessarily seeking funding but presumably disagreeing with the purpose and/or presence of the affected NGO went and seized all of its property and no longer allowed it to remain in its territory.

I am sure that many possible motivators exist for governments to go after organizations not seeking profit but instead seeking to pursue some social or other mission within its borders. Then I was left wondering – would th [...]

Why has Canada Not Ratified the ICSID Convention?

A significant majority of countries in the world have demonstrated that they see benefits in being a member of ICSID by ratifying the ICSID Convention (Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States). 144 states have ratified the treaty, and an additional 11 – including Canada – have signed but not yet ratified it.

Lawyers and many business people involved in the world of international trade and investment are well aware of the benefits of ICSID. Whatever operational shortcomings that ICSID has had – or may still be in the process of fixing – few would question that ICSID is the leading institution for investor-state disputes.

Many h [...]

Why doesn’t New York Consider Adopting the Model Law After Florida’s Example?

Often viewed as one of the leading locations for international arbitrationss, why doesn’t the state of New York have a separate arbitration act for international arbitrations? Is it simply unnecessary? It is interesting to note in my 2 previous articles, that other states have found it absolutely necessary. Recently, as previously discussed, the state of Florida enacted the UN Model Law on International Commercial Arbitrations (“Model Law”), following the lead of 5 other U.S. states and several leading world jurisdictions. I already discussed some of the points made with respect to replacing the Federal Arbitration Act with the Model Law in my previous articles, but what about New York [...]