What if Spain sued Argentina on behalf of Repsol?
This week, Spanish energy firm Repsol put Argentina on notice of an arbitration claim under the Spain-Argentina bilateral investment treaty. The development comes as no surprise, as Repsol had been threatening for some weeks to take such a course if Argentina persisted in nationalizing the bulk of Repsol’s 57% stake in the Argentine firm YPF.
But am I the only person who was wondering whether Spain might step forward to sue Argentina on behalf of Repsol?
To be sure, a state-to-state claim would swim against the tide of conventional wisdom. After all, modern Bilateral Investment Treaties contain investor-to-state arbitration clauses precisely so that investors can fight their own legal bat [...]
Overriding an agreement to arbitrate, a DIFC Court of First Instance rejects an application to grant a stay
On 6 March 2012, Justice Sir David Steel of the Court of First Instance of the Dubai International Financial Centre – DIFC – rendered a decision refusing to grant a stay of the proceedings, and ignoring an option in the underlying contract to opt out of the Court’s jurisdiction by referring to LCIA arbitration.
In summary of the facts, Injazat Capital Limited and Injazat Technology Fund ITF (Claimants) brought a claim before the Court of First Instance against Denton Wilde Sapte DWS (Defendant) for alleged negligence and failing to advice the Claimant in regard to the existence or exercise of an option to sell shares it acquired under a Share Subscription Agreement.
DWS submitted a claim [...]
When is an Arbitral Panel an International Tribunal?
When is an arbitral panel an international tribunal for purposes of Section 1782? Section 1782, of course, is the U.S. statute that authorizes federal courts to order discovery in aid of proceedings before foreign courts and international tribunals. As discussed in a forthcoming article in the Virginia Journal of International Law entitled, Ancillary Discovery to Prove Denial of Justice, what constitutes an international tribunal is not a simple question. It is also a critically important question, because the power to invoke federal court discovery in aid of foreign or international proceedings is one of the most effective evidentiary tools that any international lawyer can wield.
Ever [...]
The ‘West Tankers’ Saga Continues (2) : The Arbitral Tribunal Dodges the Torpedo
This post follows on from the highly informative Kluwer Arbitration Blog post by Elizabeth Kantor, “The ‘West Tankers’ Saga Continues: Can Damages Compensate for Breach of an Arbitration Clause?”
Whilst that focussed principally on the implications for, and efficacy of, the type of award in issue the purpose this post is, in contrast, to look again at the argument that initially prevailed before the tribunal and what it would have meant for English arbitrations more generally had Flaux J accepted it.
The basis upon which the tribunal ruled that it could not make any award of damages will strike many as highly controversial.
The starting point was the reasoning of the ECJ that it de [...]
The ‘West Tankers’ Saga Continues: Can Damages Compensate for Breach of an Arbitration Clause?
In the most recent of a long-running series of decisions in the West Tankers saga, the English court has found that the majority of the tribunal was wrong to decline jurisdiction to award equitable damages or to declare a party liable to indemnify the other as a result of the breach of an arbitration clause.
Background to the English court’s decision
The protracted history of this dispute will be familiar to many arbitration practitioners worldwide, and particularly to those in Europe. It all began in August 2000, when a vessel owned by West Tankers, under charter to Erg, collided with Erg’s jetty in Syracuse, Italy. The charter party was governed by English law and contained an agreement t [...]
The Concept of Good Faith in International Investment Disputes – The Arbitrator’s Dilemma
The concept of good faith has been a subject of perennial controversy since it was derived from the Roman legal equivalent ‘bonas fides’. Juristic views on and the legal conceptualization of the idea of good faith may often vary across the cultural divides and legal traditions. At a higher level of abstraction there may be a semblance of understanding that it is a moral principle and is reflective of all good senses such as honesty, good conscience, fairness, equity, reasonableness, equitable dealing or fair dealing, etc., but its application may cause the divergence of opinions. This has caused some uncertainty about the nature of the concept itself and the consequent unpredictability o [...]
